AQA GCSE Music Practice Exam

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Which chords are involved in a perfect cadence?

Chords four and two

Chords three and five

Chords five and one

A perfect cadence creates a sense of resolution and is typically formed by moving from the dominant chord to the tonic chord. In the context of traditional Western music theory, this means that the perfect cadence consists of the fifth degree of the scale (the dominant chord) leading to the first degree of the scale (the tonic chord).

The dominant chord (often represented as chord five, or V) naturally creates tension, while moving to the tonic chord (chord one, or I) resolves that tension and provides a strong sense of closure. This movement is commonly heard at the end of phrases or sections in music, which reinforces its function in establishing a feeling of finality.

In this case, the specific chords involved, identified as five and one, demonstrate this harmonic relationship effectively, making them the correct answer. Other combinations do not provide the same strong sense of conclusion characteristic of perfect cadences.

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Chords one and four

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